North Sumatra’s most accessible Ribu is a great day hike, with the trail winding through fabulous broadleaf and pine forest, with endemic climbing pitcher plants, orchids and the sounds and occasional sight of black gibbons.
A Ribu is a prominent summit in Indonesia with at least 1,000 metre elevation drop all around. We have called them the Ribus because of the Indonesian word ‘ribu’ meaning a thousand. The variety of Ribus is huge; some are easy day-hikes near large cities; others are in remote and challenging environments and require weeks of travel and hiking to reach; some are active and dangerous volcanoes. The Ribus stretch across the Indonesian archipelago from Aceh in the west to Papua in the east.
There are four Ribu categories, three based on their absolute elevation and a fourth ‘Spesial’ category for peaks, which are considered to be of special interest. Check the Methods page for more information on the analysis of prominence.
(Very High) Over 3000 m elevation |
(Fairly High) 2000 to 3000 m elevation |
(Less High) Below 2000 m elevation |
(Non-Ribu) A special reason to bag it. |
There are currently 193 Ribus, plus 39 Spesial peaks. The ‘Spesial’ category has a number of uses. Firstly, Ribus in the Malaysian part of the island of Borneo and the Timor Leste part of Timor island are included here. Other Spesial Ribus are deemed of particular interest. For example Anak Krakatau is a mere 264 metres high, but is a Spesial Ribu because of its volcanic activity and great historical interest.
‘Bagging’ is an informal term which means ‘collecting’. Hill and mountain bagging is very popular in Great Britain, and there are numerous list for different countries and counties. The great thing about lists is that they offer an incentive to get out there and visit places you might not normally think to go.
To have bagged a Ribu, you must have reached the highest point. For example, lots of people visit the crater rim of Gunung Agung in Bali, but far less people actually reach the highest point itself.
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2010 Lonely Planet Indonesia Guide
Contains great information on travelling to the towns and villages close to many of the Ribus and information on climbing some of the most popular Ribus. |
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Lonely Planet Indonesian Phrasebook
Indonesian is easy to learn and climbing the Ribus is more fun if you can speak with the locals. Contains lots of useful phrases for arranging transport, guides, accommodation, etc. |
This site provides a comprehensive list and classification of prominent mountains in Indonesia, which we call “The Ribus”. We hope the site inspires you explore Indonesia’s mountains and volcanoes and prioritise which peaks to climb. You can browse the Ribus by category or by province and there is a Google Map showing their distribution. Each Ribu has its own page with background data, photos, and information on ‘bagging it’ where available. We also provide some advice on trekking in Indonesia and a Hall of Fame for those who have climbed the most Ribus.
Call for Contributions: Do you have photographs of any of the Ribus that you would like to share on Gunung Bagging? Please contact us with route descriptions for any Ribus.
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