Mount Makiling

Facts

  • Elevation: 1,096 m (3,596 ft)
  • Prominence: 983 m
  • Peak category:  Spesial
  • Region:  Luzon
  • Coordinates: 14.1347, 121.1883
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Mount Makiling is an inactive stratovolcano situated at the boundary between Laguna and Batangas provinces, and the highest peak of the Laguna Volcanic Field. Known for its dense forests and rich biodiversity, Mount Makiling is a popular hiking destination with established trails primarily accessed from Los Baños, Laguna and Santo Tomas, Batangas. The climb typically takes around 4 to 7 hours depending on the chosen route and hiking pace. It features lush tropical forest, diverse flora and fauna, and geothermal features like mud springs and hot springs around the mountain. Mount Makiling is part of the Makiling Forest Reserve, a protected area managed by the University of the Philippines Los Baños. Due to its ecological and cultural significance, the mountain is revered locally and is associated with the diwata (guardian spirit) Maria Makiling.

There is some debate over which peak is the highest. There two main trailheads are in Santo Tomas (west of the mountain) or from the eastern side at Los Baños leading via Agila camp (520m).

Practicalities

    • Getting there: The mountain is most commonly accessed from the towns of Los Baños, Laguna or Santo Tomas, Batangas. From Metro Manila, travelers can take public buses or private vehicles southward to Los Baños, which is about 60 to 70 kilometres away. At Los Baños, the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) campus serves as a primary jump-off point, where registration and permits are handled through the university’s Forestry department. An alternative route starts from Barangay San Miguel in Santo Tomas, which is a bit more challenging and less frequented. Local transportation such as jeepneys or tricycles connect town centers to the trailheads.
    • Permits: As Mount Makiling is within the Makiling Forest Reserve managed by UPLB, a permit system is in place. Climbers must obtain a permit and register their climb through the University of the Philippines Los Baños, typically at the College of Forestry and Natural Resources (CFNR). The permit fees support conservation and trail maintenance programs. For groups and organized climbs, prior coordination with UPLB is recommended. Due to its protected status, climbers are expected to follow guidelines to minimize environmental impact.
    • Water sources: There are several natural water sources along the trails, including springs and mountain streams, particularly in the lower and mid portions of the ascent. Trekkers should still carry sufficient water, especially during dry periods. Since the area is forested and tropical, water is generally available but potable water should be treated or boiled to ensure safety.

Local Average Monthly Rainfall (in Manila) Average precipitation (rain/snow) in Manila, Philippines

Location

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Origins and Meaning

Mount Makiling holds an important place in Filipino folklore and culture. The mountain is named after Maria Makiling, a diwata or guardian spirit believed to dwell in the mountain. She is a prominent figure in local legends as a protector of the forest and a benefactor to the nearby communities. 

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