Facts
- Elevation: 2,465 m (8,087 ft)
- Prominence: 2,465 m
- Ribu category:
Tinggi Sedang - Region:
Central Philippines - Island: Negros
- Coordinates: 10.4100, 123.1300
- Rating:
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Loading... - World Ribus ID: 69505
Bagging It!
Mount Kanlaon is an active stratovolcano and the highest peak of Negros Island and the Visayas region. Climbs are well documented using approaches such as the Guintubdan–Mananawin traverse. The classic 3-day route from the west Guintubdan (850m) is frequently used, navigating exposed ridge segments, tall cogon grass slopes, and resting at camps like Pagatpat Camp (2,170m) before reaching the summit caldera with its active Lugud crater and seasonal crater lake.
Mananawin (600m) is to the south-east of the summit and the Mapot (1,020m) starting point lies north-east.
Although historically popular as a trekking destination, the volcano poses real safety risks—most notably a sudden eruption in 1996 that killed several hikers and led to several evacuations. Consequently, the mountain remains closely monitored and only accessible under controlled conditions.
Practicalities
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- Getting there: Typical treks launch from Canlaon City, with the trailhead at Guintubdan on the western slopes. Most climbers travel via Guintubdan→ Lugud crater → summit over 2–3 days.
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- Permits: Situated within Mount Kanlaon Natural Park (established 1934, expanded 1997, biosphere reserve since 2001), access requires DENR permits via park offices in Canlaon City or La Carlota. Guided treks are organized through registered authorities. Camping regulations and emergency liaison protocols are enforced due to volcanic hazards.
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- Water sources: Streams and small creeks are common at lower elevations.
Local Average Monthly Rainfall (in Cebu) 
Location
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Origins and Meaning
The name “Kanlaon” means “[the domain] of Laon”—Laon (or Lalahon) being the Visayan deity of creation, fire and agriculture. The volcano is traditionally considered her home and spiritual seat in indigenous Visayan belief.